The FIFA World Cup is the biggest sporting event in the world. A lot of countries have the potential to host it. Like, a whole lot. So, the question is, "Can each country host the World Cup?"

Most sections assume one country will host the World Cup.

All scenarios are set in 2022.

Venues in bold represent the host city and venue of each final.

Previous hosts since 2002

The reason I say "before 2002" is that stadiums come and go all the time. This article asks if a country is capable of hosting the World Cup today, not in 1990 or 1970.

Qatar

Of course, Qatar hosted the World Cup in 2022. Despite this, it may seem clear that it was just for the money and not for the football. All eight stadiums were situated in and around the capital Doha:

Qatar (2022 FIFA World Cup)
City Stadium Capacity
Al Khor Al Bayt Stadium 68,895
Lusail Lusail Stadium 88,966
Al Rayyan Ahmad bin Ali Stadium 45,032
Education City Stadium 44,667
Khalifa International Stadium 45,857
Doha Al Thumama Stadium 44,400
Stadium 974 44,089
Al Wakrah Al Janoub Stadium 44,325

Russia

Russia hosted the tournament in 2018. This was the first edition in Eastern Europe.

Russia (2018 FIFA World Cup)
City Stadium Capacity
Moscow Luzhniki Stadium 78,011
Otkritie Arena 44,190
Saint Petersburg Krestovsky Stadium 64,468
Sochi Fisht Olympic Stadium 44,287
Volgograd Volgograd Arena 43,713
Rostov-on-Don Rostov Arena 43,472
Nizhny Novgorod Nizhny Novgorod Stadium 43,319
Kazan Ak Bars Arena 42,873
Samara Solidarnost Samara Arena 41,970
Saransk Mordovia Arena 41,685
Kaliningrad Rostec-Arena 33,973
Yekaterinburg Yekaterinburg Arena 33,061

Brazil

South Africa

Germany

Japan

South Korea

Confirmed hosts

Saudi Arabia

I'm very sure FIFA president Gianni Infantino really wanted the World Cup to be in Saudi Arabia. Sportswashing and greed, perhaps?

Potential hosts

By potential, this asks, "Can the countries host by themselves?" We know Canada, the United States, and Mexico are hosting the 2026 tournament, but what if only one of them will host instead? Same goes for 2030 hosts Spain, Portugal, Morocco, Argentina, Uruguay, and Paraguay.

Australia

An Australian World Cup would definitely work. Looking at the failed 2022 bid, the stadiums would be:

Australia
City Stadium Capacity
Melbourne Melbourne Cricket Ground 100,024
Sydney Accor Stadium 82,000
Allianz Stadium 45,500
Perth Optus Stadium 60,000
Adelaide Adelaide Oval 53,500
Brisbane Suncorp Stadium 52,500
Newcastle Newcastle International Sports Centre 33,000 -> 42,000
Townsville 1300SMILES Stadium 26,500 -> 40,000
Canberra GIO Stadium Canberra 25,011 -> 40,000
Gold Coast Heritage Bank Stadium 25,000 -> 40,000
Blacktown Blacktown International Sportspark 41,000
Geelong GMHBA Stadium 40,000

Canada

Canada does have potential to host the World Cup, though they'll have to do some work on the stadiums they'd use.

Canada
City Stadium Capacity
Toronto National Stadium (concept) 80,000
BMO Field 45,736
Edmonton Commonwealth Stadium 56,302
Montreal Olympic Stadium 56,040
Vancouver BC Place 54,500
Calgary McMahon Stadium 46,020
Winnipeg IG Field 40,000 (expanded from 32,344)
Regina Mosaic Stadium 40,000 (expanded from 33,350)

China

China definitely has enough stadiums to host the World Cup.

China
City Stadium Capacity
Beijing National Stadium 91,000
Workers' Stadium 65,094
Guangzhou Guangdong Olympic Stadium 80,012
Hangzhou Hangzhou Sports Park 80,000
Shanghai Shanghai Stadium 72,000
Taiyuan Shanxi Sports Centre Stadium 62,000
Nanjing Nanjing Olympic Sports Centre Stadium 61,443
Dalian Dalian Sports Centre Stadium 61,000
Shenzhen Shenzhen Universiade Sports Centre Stadium 60,334
Hefei Hefei Olympic Sports Center Stadium 60,000
Fuzhou Haixia Olympic Center 59,562
Tianjin Tianjin Olympic Center 54,696

Egypt

If Qatar can host the World Cup, Egypt can as well. Their recently-opened largest stadium seats well over 90,000 people—well over the minimum capacity for the final.

Egypt
City Stadium Capacity
New Administrative Capital New Administrative Capital Stadium 93,940
Alexandria Borg el-Arab Stadium 86,000
Cairo Cairo International Stadium 75,000
30 June Stadium 40,000+ (expanded from 30,000)
Al Ahly WE Al Salam Stadium 40,000+ (expanded from 30,000)
Cairo Military Academy Stadium 40,000+ (expanded from 28,500)
Osman Ahmed Osman Stadium 35,000
Suez Egyptian Army Stadium 45,000

England

Is it not obvious? England is the home of football. The Premier League is also the world's most popular sports league by far.

England
City Stadium Capacity
London Wembley Stadium 90,000
Tottenham Hotspur Stadium 62,850
Emirates Stadium 60,400
Manchester Old Trafford 74,310
Etihad Stadium 53,400
Liverpool Everton Stadium (2025) 52,888
Newcastle upon Tyne St James' Park 52,257
Sunderland Stadium of Light 49,000
Birmingham Villa Park 42,530
Sheffield Hillsborough Stadium 39,732 -> 43,946
Leeds Elland Road 37,608 -> 51,240
Milton Keynes Stadium MK 30,303 -> 44,000

India

Though India is more of a cricketing nation, football is still prevalent. India has hosted plenty of events in a magnitude like this. As of the time I'm writing this, the 2023 Cricket World Final will take place in Ahmedabad in the world's largest stadium.

India
City Stadium Capacity
Ahmedabad Narendra Modi Stadium 132,000
Kolkata Vivekananda Yuba Bharati Krirangan 68,000
Raipur Shaheed Veer Narayan Singh International Cricket Stadium 65,000
Delhi Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium 60,000
Hyderabad Rajiv Gandhi International Stadium 55,000
Thiruvananthapuram Greenfield International Stadium 55,000
Mumbai DY Patil Stadium 55,000
Lucknow Ekana International Cricket Stadium 50,000
Nagpur Vidarbha Cricket Association Stadium 45,000
Kochi Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium 40,000
Chennai Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium 40,000
Pune Maharashtra Cricket Association Stadium 37,406 -> 40,000+

Indonesia

Indonesia has just the right amount of stadiums with a capacity of 40,000 or more.

Indonesia
City Stadium Capacity
Jakarta Jakarta International Stadium 82,000
Gelora Bung Karno Stadium 77,193
Surabaya Gelora Bung Tomo Stadium 46,806
Banda Aceh Harapan Bangsa Stadium 45,000
Pekanbaru Riau Main Stadium 43,923
Jayapura Lukas Enembe Stadium 40,263
Makassar Barombong Stadium 40,000
Balikpapan Batakan Stadium 40,000

United States

The United States has a lot of stadiums that can suit World Cup games. Heck, we'll even ask if individual states can host such a tournament.

United States
City Stadium Capacity
Dallas AT&T Stadium 105,000
Los Angeles SoFi Stadium 100,240
New York MetLife Stadium 82,566
Houston NRG Stadium 72,220
Atlanta Mercedes-Benz Stadium 71,000
Nashville Nissan Stadium 69,143
Seattle Lumen Field 68,740
Bay Area Levi's Stadium 68,500
Boston Gillette Stadium 65,878
Philadelphia Lincoln Financial Field 67,594
Miami Hard Rock Stadium 64,767

California

Cali is the biggest state by population, and they've got great football culture. A World Cup in California could be successful.

California
City Stadium Capacity
Los Angeles SoFi Stadium 100,240
Rose Bowl 92,542
LA Memorial Coliseum 77,500
San Francisco Bay Area Levi's Stadium 68,500
California Memorial Stadium 63,000
Stanford Stadium 50,424
San Diego Snapdragon Stadium 55,000 (expanded from 35,000)
Fresno Valley Children's Stadium 40,727

Texas

It's no secret that everything is bigger in Texas, including football culture (sort of) and stadiums. In fact, three stadiums can seat over 100,000 people (one of which can expand from 80,000 seats to fit 105,000 people). So, naturally, we came up with a hypothetical Texan bid for hosting the World Cup.

Texas
City Stadium Capacity
Dallas AT&T Stadium 105,000
Cotton Bowl 92,100
College Station Kyle Field 102,733
Austin DKR Texas Memorial Stadium 100,119
Houston NRG Stadium 72,220
TDECU Stadium 40,000
San Antonio Alamodome 64,000
Lubbock Jones AT&T Stadium and Cody Campbell Field 56,200
El Paso Sun Bowl 51,500
Waco McLane Stadium 45,140

Disqualified

The following countries may never host the World Cup for now, ever again (if they ever hosted), or at all.

Singapore

Singapore is a city-state, so it might be impossible to completely host the World Cup. It can participate in a joint bid with Malaysia, since its national stadium sits 55,000.

San Marino

San Marino is too small, alongside the fact that the national team is perhaps the worst international side, having won only once and conceded an average of 4.2 goals per game. Their national stadium seats 6,664 fans, which is way too low for a World Cup stadium (min 40,000).

Other countries

Country Reason
Bonaire Too small and not a FIFA member.
French Guiana Not a FIFA member.
Guadeloupe Too small and not a FIFA member.
Kiribati Too small and not a FIFA member.
Martinique Too small and not a FIFA member.
Monaco Too small and not a FIFA member. At least AS Monaco FC compete in Ligue 1.
Prussia Died.
Northern Mariana Islands Too small and not a FIFA member.
Palau Too small and not a FIFA member.
Réunion Too small and not a FIFA member.
Saint Martin Too small and not a FIFA member.
Sint Maarten Too small and not a FIFA member.
Soviet Union Died.
Tuvalu Too small and not a FIFA member.
Vatican City Way too small.
Zanzibar Not a FIFA member. May be a bit too small.
Zaire Died. Good riddance.

Multiple-host bids